Airborne solar wind energy systems (ASWES)

An alternative and simpler configuration of Airborne Solar Wind Energy Systems (ASWES) would be using mainly high altitude wind energy as any static (or crosswind) AWES operating in yo-yo mode, with solar energy used only to heat the air in a suitable kite so that the kite can remain in the air most of the time, even without wind, including night. So there would be no need for a challenging electric tether, expensive photovoltaic film, or absolute constraint on altitude.

A sketch below about two sorts of solar kites:

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