Does torque transfer over a network of tensioned hoops scale better (better power to weight) than over a solid shaft?

Haha :sweat_smile:

“Don’t cut what you can untie”

Now I feel bad about making you do that. Should have made some tests myself first. :disappointed_relieved:

Does the wobbling / tilting you showed first matter?
The folding up will happen when the tension is too low and the line length is too long. (I predicted this but I don’t think it’s on record anywhere.) I do believe it is different from the flipping of the simple torque ladder as with a counterrotating helix the sticks should be better held in a plane perpendicular to the shaft.

I don’t see the video as conclusive evidence that this OTS variant doesn’t work. But I should do further testing myself. Do you have some test parameters I can use so our results are comparable?

Omitting the counter-helices would make braking from the ground impossible, wouldn’t it? One would probably want to have that.

Anyway I did think you’d find it superior one you tried it. So you’ve proven the point that it’s not so simple and I’ll shut up. Thank you for trying! :+1:

Done a bit better modelling of the torque tube using the kangaroo 2 solver


still to get all the values correct but it’s getting a lot better and faster
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A rod triangle with the triangles rotated 60° ( david’s star ) and four lines on each edge (plus maybe lines connecting the edges of every other triangle parallel to the shaft) could be considered a combination.
TAS - Triangular antiprism shaft (Took me some time to look that name up)

Don’t feel bad - I was joking.

It is not that the “cutting corner” variant does not work - it is just significantly less dynamically stable - which is why I decided to not use it. Happy to see you do more testing!

Test parameters:

The rods in the video are 2 feet (610mm) long and 0.2 inch thick (5mm)
THANKS to moving back to Europe I have switched to metric in the meantime (500mm * 5mm) hence I did not need the old OTS anymore.

Spacing between rods is 2/3 of the length (~400mm for the 2 feet) - this is slightly below the “edge to opposite edge” distance (1/sqrt(2) or ~0.7) of a regular tetrahedron - keeping the tether length just a little under the rod length - preventing them from “flipping through” (you can see them touch the other rod in the video). I have not tested other spacings - this just seemed right :slight_smile:

The counter helices are not involved in braking - that’s what you technically do with the two “work” helices. I have used them however to speed up the rotor - when the starting torque of the rotor was to small due to low pitch.

Enjoy!
/cb

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Hey rod, look at this :

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It is a Savonius type. On the picture there is the Cerro Fitz Roy which is in Patagonia.

Thanks Olivier.
Always good to see someone more insane than myself.
Hardly going to get any power out of that.
I guess there is torque transmission along the line

I guess something around 2 to 5 watts. It would be interesting to find the price of the product

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The model is definitely improving… Trying to get exact forces and strengths is hard though

This Savonius-like is sold 289 euros for the first contributors as indicated on the linked page, that for something like 10 W at best. Because we speak about gadgets probably this crank generator would be lighter, cheaper, less cumbersome:

I made some experiments with some elements of SuperTurbine ™ with a rope as axis. The transferable torque was low, perhaps the same as only one rotor. Even with good wind, all the rotors can turn fast (see on https://youtu.be/9JFXg0HYSU8) but the transferable torque remains low for what I saw. Some possible explains on this video: https://forum.awesystems.info/uploads/default/original/1X/aac3c2ccf54108c24fd9a935183e18614df5bffd.mp4
A photo with a kite:

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@PierreB Are you using thrust bearings to assist the rotation under axial loading?


Not sure I should be uploading these videos here ?.. taking up forum hardrive space…
model still improving… but not convinced about the rotation forces on the top ring…
you can see here compression on the rings and tension in the lines most tension on the sides going to the underside and on the side closest to us pulling toward the sag

I used a tiny swivel in the end.
The tighter the rope, the less easily it turns. So a rope doesn’t seem to be a good mean to transfer torque.

This is likely the fault of the swivel not the rope.
I’m not going to say a rope on it’s own is good for transferring torque - definitely not - but a tiny swivel definitely won’t help it.

No, it is the rope. Please look at the video I joined. The tiny swivel was the same when the rope with several rotors was stretched or not.

A stretched rope doesn’t work like a rigid bar. A rigid bar turns easily, not a stretched rope.

But I speak about a rope as a single axis, not about a network of ropes and rigid elements.

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It would be different with an elastic rubber:

I still have the feeling that an inflated tether like the LE of a LEI kite could work as a shaft. Would be quite easy to sew one :slight_smile:

I would think at least much better than rope

The drag on a large inflated solid shape shaft would be hideous. Torsion and torque in inflated beams for kite twisting in AWES was studied quite early on in one of the large fundamental PhD reviews (sorry on phone can’t remember the one)

What’s the line drag in your system (also @someAWE_cb) ? A shaft only gets pushed downwind by the wind. It’s not obvious how that impacts rotation much. You have lots of lines going much faster than the true wind.

I’d like to see that PhD review.

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