An example is given with Turbosail from Jacques-Yves Cousteau:
I think you allude to a quote of a referenced paper:
It seems that both suction sails and above all Flettner rotors are starting to be implemented in the maritime domain.
For an AWE use, Flettner rotors like Omnidea’s balloon look to be easier to implement because a cylindrical shape is easy to obtain with a light inflatable balloon. And drop-stitch and similar technologies could (?) allow to stiffen the balloon and save energy consumption.